Preaching

The Word, on foot
along the roads of Europe.

For almost twenty years, from 1399 to 1419, St Vincent Ferrer preached from town to town before great crowds. This is how he preached, and where his road led.

How he preached

Method and style

St Vincent Ferrer preaching to a crowd, fresco by Butteri
Giovanni Maria Butteri, The Preaching of St Vincent Ferrer (1581–84, Santa Maria Novella, Florence) · Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

After his experience in Avignon, at the end of 1399 he set out on an itinerant mission which he understood as received from Christ himself: he presented himself as legatus a latere Christi, a legate of Christ.

In a letter written from Geneva on 17 December 1403 to the Master of the Order, he describes his own rhythm: he preached every day, sometimes two or three times, and prepared his sermons on the move, on the road from one place to the next.

His preaching always began from Scripture and drew on images and comparisons from everyday life that everyone could grasp. He called people to conversion and reminded them that the Last Judgement was near, yet always with charity and a fatherly tenderness towards his hearers.

  • Scripture The biblical text as the starting point of every sermon.
  • Images Metaphors and examples within reach of ordinary people.
  • Crowds Open-air preaching before great gatherings.

Where and when

Itinerary

Schematic map of St Vincent Ferrer’s preaching itinerary (1399–1419): from Valencia through the Crown of Aragon, Castile, Avignon, Savoy and Lombardy, Perpignan, Languedoc, Auvergne and Limoges, to Vannes (Brittany), where he died on 5 April 1419.
Outline of the preaching itinerary (1399–1419), drawn for doctordelapaz.org from the documented stages. Not to scale; dates and routes are approximate.
c. 1399–1408

France, the Alps and Lombardy

Southern France, the Alpine valleys, Lombardy, Savoy and Switzerland. The Geneva letter of 1403 dates from this period.

c. 1409–1416

The Iberian Peninsula

Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia and Castile. In 1412 he takes part in the Compromise of Caspe.

1416–1419

Towards the Atlantic

Languedoc, then Burgundy and Brittany. He dies in Vannes on 5 April 1419.

The dates of each stage are approximate; the exact routes vary between sources.